Your gross salary (bruto) is what you agree with your employer; your net salary (neto) is what reaches your account. In between are two deductions: the employee's Social Security and IRPF.
Step by step
Social Security : 6.5% of your contribution base on a permanent contract. On €30,000 gross that is €1,950 a year.Net work income : gross minus Social Security and €2,000 of other expenses the tax office allows every employee.Reductions : lower salaries get the work-income reduction .IRPF : the state scale and your region's scale apply to what remains, minus the tax on your personal allowance .
A full example
On €30,000 gross in Cataluña, single, no children, permanent contract:
Social Security: €1,950 IRPF: €4,959 Net per year: €23,091 , that is €1,924 in 12 payments or €1,649 in 14.
In total you pay 23.03% of your gross between Social Security and IRPF.
What changes the net figure
Your region : half of IRPF is regional. See which region charges the least .Your personal situation : children, dependent parents, age or disability change the tax-free allowance.The number of payments : it does not change the yearly net, but it does change each monthly payment. See 12 or 14 payments .
For your exact case, enter your gross in the calculator and see every step.
Work out your case Enter your salary, your region and your personal situation and see how much you take home, step by step.
Open the calculator
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